Parametric Integer Programming
نویسنده
چکیده
When analysing computer programs (especially numerical programs in which arrays are used extensively), one is often confronted with integer programming problems. These problems have three peculiarities: feasible points are ranked according to lexicographic order rather than the usual linear economic function; the feasible set depends on integer parameters; one is interested only in exact solutions. The diiculty is somewhat alleviated by the fact that problems sizes are usually quite small. In this paper we show that: the classical simplex algorithm has no diiculty in handling lexico-graphic ordering; the algorithm may be executed in symbolic mode, thus giving the solution of continuous parametric problems; the method may be extended to problems in integers. We prove that the resulting algorithm always terminate and give an estimate of its complexity. 1 R esum e L'analyse s emantique des programmes (sp ecialement des programmes num eriques utilisant des tableaux), conduit a la r esolution de probl emes de programmation num erique en nombres entiers. Ces probl emes ont trois particularit es: les points faisables ne sont pas class es suivant une fonction econo-mique lin eaire, mais suivant l'ordre lexicographique; le probl eme d epend de param etres, eux aussi entiers; seules les solutions exactes sont int eressantes. En compensation, la taille des probl emes a traiter est faible; il est envisageable de rechercher une solution compl ete. Dans ce papier, nous montrons: que l'algorithme classique du simplexe s'adapte sans diicult e au traitement de l'ordre lexicographique; qu'il est possible de l'ex ecuter symboliquement pour obtenir la solution de probl emes param etriques continus; que cette technique s' etend a la r esolution de probl emes en nombres entiers. On prouve la convergence de l'algorithme ainsi obtenu et on donne une id ee de sa complexit e.
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